1 00:00:08,089 --> 00:00:05,650 what's up for January evolving planets 2 00:00:10,370 --> 00:00:08,099 hello and welcome I'm Jane Houston Jones 3 00:00:14,570 --> 00:00:10,380 at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 4 00:00:17,720 --> 00:00:14,580 Pasadena California like people planets 5 00:00:20,179 --> 00:00:17,730 grow old instead of wrinkles many have 6 00:00:24,050 --> 00:00:20,189 craters and rather than becoming frail 7 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:24,060 rocky planets cool and shrink features 8 00:00:29,179 --> 00:00:27,210 on Mars resembling dry riverbeds and the 9 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:29,189 discovery of minerals that form in the 10 00:00:34,100 --> 00:00:31,650 presence of water have led planetary 11 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:34,110 scientists to envision a younger Mars 12 00:00:39,010 --> 00:00:37,440 that was warmer and wetter water that 13 00:00:41,660 --> 00:00:39,020 once flowed across the surface 14 00:00:45,830 --> 00:00:41,670 evaporated or became trapped below the 15 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:45,840 surface or in polar ice caps elsewhere 16 00:00:51,049 --> 00:00:48,090 the interiors of mercury and our moon 17 00:00:53,420 --> 00:00:51,059 have cooled significantly as they cool 18 00:00:56,029 --> 00:00:53,430 they shrank leading to lines of cliffs 19 00:01:01,580 --> 00:00:56,039 or scarps that formed as the surface 20 00:01:07,740 --> 00:01:04,290 Venus and Jupiter ruled the early 21 00:01:09,660 --> 00:01:07,750 evening sky this month and Mars 22 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:09,670 brightens and now rises in the late 23 00:01:13,830 --> 00:01:12,100 evening before midnight at the beginning 24 00:01:17,100 --> 00:01:13,840 of the month and by eight-thirty at 25 00:01:20,940 --> 00:01:17,110 month's end Saturn Rises around midnight 26 00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:20,950 but it's best seen near dawn the Rings 27 00:01:27,150 --> 00:01:23,380 are opened wider now showing a 15-degree 28 00:01:30,030 --> 00:01:27,160 tilt the January quad ranted meteor 29 00:01:34,020 --> 00:01:30,040 shower on the 4th peaks just as the moon 30 00:01:36,900 --> 00:01:34,030 sets near midnight you can also spot an 31 00:01:39,120 --> 00:01:36,910 asteroid this month eros is visible in 32 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:39,130 the eastern sky below the constellation 33 00:01:46,380 --> 00:01:43,450 Leo in 1998 NASA's near shoemaker probe 34 00:01:48,719 --> 00:01:46,390 flew by arrows orbited it in two 35 00:01:52,050 --> 00:01:48,729 thousand and soft landed on the asteroid 36 00:01:54,900 --> 00:01:52,060 in 2001 you can learn more about our 37 00:01:58,560 --> 00:01:54,910 evolving planets at solar system NASA 38 00:02:00,690 --> 00:01:58,570 gov / y SS for year of the solar system 39 00:02:05,249 --> 00:02:00,700 and you can learn about all of NASA's